Testing for sexually transmitted infections, more commonly referred to as sexually transmitted diseases, is a common request for the health center. Some students desire testing because of symptoms, some because of potential exposure to infected partners, and some because of a sense of responsibility to prevent transmission of an unknown infection to a future partner. Regardless of the reason, the health center is ready to serve you in a number of different ways.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the 2 infections for which testing is most commonly requested. They are curable with common antibiotics. Testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea can be done by collecting a urine specimen or by inserting a special swab into the cervix or penis. If a urine specimen is collected it must be obtained at least 1 hour after the last time the bladder was emptied. Specimens may be sent to the Indiana State Board of Health for testing at a fee of $20. Results can take 10 days to 6 weeks to return from the state lab. Specimens may be sent to a local lab at a cost of $46. Results typically return from the local lab in 48 hours or less.
Syphilis is also curable with antibiotics but is uncommonly seen. Testing for syphilis is with a blood test. The cost is $12.
Herpes infections are most often not known by the infected person, and affect 1 in 6 Americans. It is treatable but not curable. Testing for herpes may be done with a blood test or a culture. The blood test is $59. The culture is $48.50.
HPV is very common in sexually active young adults, and is treatable. HPV is diagnosed on the basis of exam and clinical assessment, sometimes along with laboratory testing. Testing for HPV requires a visit with a doctor or nurse practitioner.
HIV is not common but it is serious. It is treatable but not curable. The Centers for Disease Control currently recommend that all Americans be tested for HIV annually. Testing for HIV/AIDS is with a blood test. The cost is $18.
Students may have any of the above tests except for the herpes culture done by registering at the front desk and requesting to see a nurse for testing. Students will be asked if they are having any symptoms, and why they wish to be tested. Depending upon the response, the nurse may ask the student to see a doctor or nurse practitioner before testing.
Herpes cultures are generally useful only for students having symptoms, and must be collected by a doctor or nurse practitioner.
Additional sources of information include the
CDC and the
Royal Adelaide Hospital STD clinic.